Each state has its own rules for home based food businesses… links are provided below.
When the economy gets iffy, it might be the time to add a side hustle or launch your own home-based bakery or other food business. Each state has different food safety rules for home kitchens and the links below will take you to the pages where you can see if your food business ideas are viable and legal… or not. Best to know the info ahead of time before you spend money on a business launch. Here are the current links for all 50 states and Washington, DC.
Most links are clickable. For the PDF files, however, you’ll need to copy and paste the URL into a new browser tab.
31. New Mexico chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.env.nm.gov/ wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2021/08/2021-08-16-EHD-Homemade-Food-Act-factsheet.pdf
Here’s an example food label with home kitchen labeling requirements for Florida. This 3″ x 2″ label is available in my Zazzle shop… you can click the graphic to see how it looks on bread bags. You can easily revise the text with your own state’s required wording on Zazzle’s personalization template. If you design your own labels, feel free to use this format as a guide to make sure everything fits on the label.
Here’s how I created a successful side hustle that brings in more dollars monthly than my social security income.
I joined Zazzle in 2009 – not thinking of it as an income-earning side hustle – but to have fun making Christmas cards and coffee mugs with my photographs of sunsets and flowers. I didn’t do much for quite awhile with my New Radiance Zazzle shop so did not keep up with the improvements that took place over the years on Zazzle. Then in late 2016, I discovered Elke Clarke’s website with loads of free material, an informative newsletter… and (at that time) a beginner course that helped me figure out the many improvements Zazzle had made for their designers and customers.
Learning about Elke’s personal success story with Zazzle earnings helped me understand that Zazzle could be a viable “side hustle” to augment Social Security. I had never worked for a company with a pension plan or 401K, so it was imperative to have a second income source, once my day job ended. I was so impressed with Elke’s free material that I signed up immediately when Elke launched the more advanced 5 Step Profit Plan Program the following July.
Then in 2019, Elke and her daughter, Jen, launched the Profit by Design Academy which combines the beginner and advanced programs into an easy-to-follow course that is open to join twice a year. I’ve taken this course, too, and it is excellent. They added a coaching program to the PDA a few years ago, and that’s where you can find me now. Entry for this year is closed, but I’m excited to see what’s in store for 2026.
MY AH-HA MOMENT
During my training with the Clarkes, I truly understood that I could earn a living income with Zazzle, doing work I enjoyed providing products that people wanted and needed. In addition, Elke’s training helped me figure out a design niche that works for me.
Elke and Jen Clarke’s programs are simply the best online business investments I’ve ever made. The lessons are hands-on, how-to, and step-by-step. Easy to follow and spot-on for what’s needed.
After working with Elke and Jen, I’ve become a full-time designer with a unique, creative way to showcase my inspirational writing at the same time.
Even if you’re not an artist (and I’m not… I’m a writer), Elke and Jen will teach you how to use the Zazzle design tools to start earning income quickly. Here’s the link for more info at ElkeClarke.com.
DISCLOSURE: I believe in the Clarke Courses so much, I also joined their affiliate program, the income from which helps me keep my websites going. The easiest way to check out Jen and Elke’s courses and programs yourself is by going here
My name is Barbara Casey, formerly “The Tutorial Lady.” I’m a firm believer in creating a credible, useful niche for your home-based business… and this page is my “soapbox” where I explain in some detail why I feel so strongly about niche marketing for home businesses.
Years ago, I read two books that really influenced my thinking on how home business owners could best make a splash in the business world. One book was called Focus by Al Ries and the other was Positioning by Al Ries and Jack Trout.
After digesting their concepts, I followed up by reading many more books and articles on the subject of niche marketing… and how to create a powerful niche that you could stand behind and become well known for. As for myself, I made modest strides with my “tutorial lady” niche and even have three Kindle books to show for it. Right now, I’m refocusing my writing in other directions, but will still make the effort to figure out where my new niche lies.
Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary defines a niche as “a place, employment or activity for which a person is best fitted.” A business niche, then, is a commercial means of livelihood involving work that you are completely suited for, that you feel “at home” doing. Finding the right niche allows you to “live your real life” doing work you love.
(1) Creating a niche requires you to narrow your business focus
Unless you’re by nature a highly focused person, you’ve probably looked into a number of different ways to earn a living as an independent business owner. You can see the possibilities in quite a few of these business opportunities and hesitate to give up the chance of making extra income. But… what do you call yourself on your business card?
A niche helps you simplify your business.
(2) Some people think a niche might be boring
Limiting your business to one thing doesn’t sound too exciting. You have varied interests, talents and skills and you want to engage in them, but having a business niche sounds like you’ll be doing the same thing day in and day out. That’s why creating the right niche is important.
Your ideal niche will make use of your skills and talents in an occupation for which you have a passion.
(3) A niche requires tough choices
Committing yourself to becoming known for one thing means letting other business go. You may have sidelines you’ve been nurturing or paying clients who fall outside your niche. You might even have to change your business name so it stands for the “one thing” you’ve chosen to become known for.
You want to become well-known for your niche… as famous as Amos and his cookies or as identifiable as Stephen King and horror novels. But this takes thought and action. For example:
You need to be clear about your business purpose.
You need to create a focus for your business that tells prospects what you stand for. This involves deciding what to eliminate and what to keep from your current business operation.
You need to pinpoint, or target, your clientele.
You need a business name describing your focus.
You need to communicate your uniqueness to prospects and clients in a way that sticks in their minds.
6 Ways a Niche Can Boost Your Business Income
A niche builds confidence. Niches are often based on your area of expertise. If your area of expertise is also the work you love to do, you’ve probably spent a lot of time and money in educating yourself and in perfecting your skills. Building a business around a subject you’ve mastered gives you more confidence when taking your message to the marketplace. “Sideline” businesses don’t have the same impact, because they are not where your strengths lie.
A niche makes you credible to prospects. People are more likely to trust the work of a small business specialist than a small business generalist. Prospects looking to purchase a product or service don’t want “okay.” They want the best they can afford. Achieving mastery in a specific area gives depth and focus to your business. If you’re a one-person operation, breadth just isn’t believable.
A niche helps you become known more quickly. If you direct your marketing efforts repeatedly to the same group of people, you will become known more quickly. If you communicate a clear business focus to this same group, they are more likely to remember you when they have a need for your product or service.
A niche reduces your marketing costs. When you “target” your marketing to a specific group, you no longer have to worry about marketing to the “universe” through generalized ads. Tailoring your marketing to people who already have a need for your product or service means you won’t waste money on marginal prospects. Your cost per lead is reduced.
A niche can increase your income. People are happy to pay specialists more than they pay generalists. If you are known as an expert in your field, you can command higher fees. You will be worth these higher fees if you can solve a client’s problem more efficiently, quickly or conveniently than someone with less mastery.
A niche turns competitors into referral sources. Once you decide to specialize in a specific area, you eliminate a number of competitors. If your competitors don’t provide the same service you do, they are more likely to refer clients who can best be served by your area of expertise. You can return the favor for those needing services outside your niche.
How Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs can help you recession-proof your business
Are you a small or home-based business owner? Then you have a definite edge over the corporate giants when the economy falters. In this tutorial, you’ll learn ways to re-focus your business quickly so you are offering what people want, need – and are willing to pay for – during recessionary times. Prompt action of this type could save your business, in other words.
The idea for a tutorial called Recession-Proof Your Business grew out of an article I wrote for my newsletter a couple of months after 9/11/01. You’ll remember the financial backlash that happened in the months following September 11, when fear was gripping the country and people canceled vacation plans and cut down on all kinds of non-essential spending. Big businesses cut thousands of jobs and the economic talk was generally negative.
It occurred to me that as small and home-based business owners, we could turn our own businesses around more quickly than the multi-nationals could. After all, a committee of one doesn’t get much argument. Since 9/11, we’ve seen economic upsets during the pandemic and again with ultra-high tariff taxation, so I’ve done some updating to make the ideas in this tutorial relevant for today.
Enter Abraham Maslow… and his Hierarchy of Needs
You’ve probably heard of Abraham Maslow. He was a psychologist who suggested that we each have what he called a “needs hierarchy” which essentially tracks our life cycle from birth to maturity.
In my article, I used the example of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as a way to find ways we could re-position our home business in order to fill needs people were having RIGHT THEN. When fear and money were big issues. When people stopped spending on discretionary items and stuck with the essentials.
General, philosophic, feel-good topics were not speaking to people’s desperation. Survival and a sense of belonging were more to the point. Perhaps you remember seeing Congress singing “God Bless America” on the steps of the Capitol? THAT’s the kind of belonging we’re talking about. And a back-to-basics, meat and potatoes kind of economy.
When people are struggling with fear and wondering how they’re going to feed their family next month, they’re not in a mindset to be learning new things, especially when what they really want is help with a specific problem they have right now – like the price of gas and food.
In times of economic uncertainty, such as now, and after 9/11, it makes sense to focus on essentials, rather than on the esoteric. On the other hand, people who are not bothered by the economy and do have the luxury of time and cash – may be the ideal clients for what you are offering.
It’s all in how you present your offer.
So here are a few ideas to try on – and see how they could be re-worked for your own business.
In the next section, you’ll find a graphic for the ladder analogy I’ll be using throughout this tutorial. It helps us picture this hierarchy more easily. Also, it’s important to remember that we’re not motivated by the “higher” needs until the basic ones at the bottom of the ladder have been filled. On the other hand, all of the needs keep recurring, so we’re up and down the needs ladder quite a bit.
RUNG 1: Survival (Food, Clothing, Shelter, Water)
Here’s How to Kick a “Survival” Business Up a Notch
The first need Maslow identified, which I’m calling the “bottom rung” are Survival needs… food, water, clothing and shelter. Things you absolutely have to have to function.
So here’s my question:
How could you reposition your business to represent a survival need that people have right now? Without pandering to their fears, I mean.
If you’re in a health-related business, one way is to become an expert on toxin-free, organic foods or clothing. I’m also pretty sure people would come to your workshops and teleclasses on organic gardening, now that the price of food is going through the roof. (Do-it-ourselves food production.) Or you could get on your soapbox about green buildings and building materials. We’re still talking about survival needs, but just kicking them up a notch.
Have you ever seen those community garden plots here and there, where people stake out their little section of vegetables? If you have enough space and parking, you could charge a fee and teach people how to grow their own organic stuff, right on the spot. Or start a local vegan or vegetarian cooking club. Teach what you know, make it easy to learn and sell the videos afterward… or upload them to YouTube to promote your vegetarian recipes e-book.
What about water? There are many opportunities in the water business – selling filtration systems, energized water, ionized water and such.
If you have these on a website, you can join Amazon.com’s associate program (it’s free) and offer Dr. Emoto’s books at the same time. It’s kind of a neat tie-in. We need water to survive….. again, we’re kicking it up a notch.
This is how a need gets kicked up a notch. We need water to drink, but here’s a lesson on how to give your water a higher vibration.
If you saw the movie “What the Bleep,” you’ll know how our thoughts and words can influence the molecules in water… both positively and negatively.
Can you teach people to infuse their water with positive energy? How could you improve the water we use to sprinkle on our gardens? Lots of potential here for a very interesting business.
Homesteading… The Ultimate Rung 1 Survival Method
Homesteading has become the new way to live… especially if you want to survive in comfort, with fresh fruits and veggies… not to mention your own eggs and milk. And it doesn’t matter whether you live in city or country anymore, either.
What can you teach folks about organic gardening, selling eggs, making clothes from alpaca yarn?
I bought a book called The Weekend Homesteader for myself because I’m in my late 70s now and not quite up to planting acres of food. But I can learn to implement a project a week and become relatively self-sufficient within a year. (I hope!). Since I wrote this section of the article, I learned about David the Good’s books and gardening methods. I have almost all his books about growing food in the south; his survival gardening book “Grow or Die” is available on Kindle Unlimited.
RUNG 2 Comfort and Security
Okay, let’s take a look at Rung Two on Maslow’s ladder – the need for Comfort and Security.
If you’re a coach who currently offers the more general “life coaching,” you might now want to specialize in something people are more desperate for – and also willing to pay for. Career coaching comes to mind. Or helping people figure out a strong business niche that can take them through troubled times. One area I’m working on myself is creating business “starter kits” complete with business cards and office supplies and resources. Here’s a kit I created for a home baking business, with info about Cottage Food product labeling, too.
Healers are in the comfort and security business.
Reiki Masters can teach ways for parents to keep their kids secure health-wise. Massage therapists are definitely in the comfort business, but to my way of thinking, they’re also in the security business, because they help people maintain good health at a reasonable price, saving potentially thousands of dollars in medical bills. A relaxed body heals faster than a tense body. Relaxation is great preventive medicine. I’m a true believer in this and created a tag line for massage therapist that I display on their business cards: Relax! It’s good for your health.
Let’s look at prosperity coaches, and prosperity teachers and authors. After our basic needs are met, most of us don’t want to be scrambling paycheck to paycheck to replace our food, shelter, water, and clothing. So learning money multiplication skills is a necessity for our security – whether it’s done through savings plans, investing groups, visualization courses, or Law of Attraction lessons. Teachers in these areas will be needed.
Now what about spiritual teachers? They don’t just talk about Universal laws or personal development or some technique or other that they’ve learned. They are teaching people to be secure within themselves so they don’t give way to fear or even to mental enslavement to the status quo, to other people’s ideas, to jobs they hate, or to whatever else isn’t working in their life.
The language you use to market this service at this 2nd rung level of need must speak of “security” and not self-realization, which is a different need altogether. It depends where the person is on the ladder of needs at the particular point in their life.
RUNG 3: Giving and Receiving Love, Community, Making Friends, A Sense of Belonging
Now we’re at the third rung of our needs ladder – giving and receiving love, making friends, community, a sense of belonging.
You know all the social media sites – Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp, and so on… these are all catering to third rung needs. You can see how urgent a need this is right now, too, from the immense popularity of these sites.
But, how do you turn this into a repositioned business for yourself? If you have the ways and means of helping people figure out how to become known (famous) in these networking media… or how to gain followers on these sites, you have a business in the making.
If you’re a speaker and workshop presenter, you could also be teaching presentation skills in your class on making YouTube videos. If you’re an energy worker, you could be teaching people how to project their energy in these videos… which chakras to clear and which ones to energize. If you’re a writer, you can help people write their scripts. The whole idea is helping people not feel like a fish out of water – out of their element – insecure – while they’re learning the ropes of the newest must-belong social media. You don’t want them to drop down to rung two while you’re teaching them something related to rung three, in other words.
RUNG 4: Respect, Reputation, Status in the Community
We’re now at the 4th rung where we want respect, and where we’re concerned about our reputation and status in the community.
One of the ways you could help people with this need is to help them create a social networking profile that doesn’t look like your adolescent kid’s or, in my case, like your ancient grandmother’s.
Here’s another 4th rung idea. If you teach folks how to be confident speaking in public, you’ll find people who need your service. And by confident, I mean, so they don’t look and feel stupid or unprepared. One of the best courses I’ve taken is one called “platform decorum.” It’s all about how to project your ideas in front of a group of people. I’m essentially an introvert, a writer, not a speaker. Had I not taken that class, I probably wouldn’t have started teaching teleclasses (they were a thing, back in the pre-Zoom days).
So, if you have those types of skills that you can teach, then you’ll want to speak to the needs for status and reputation. Again, for business people who want to gain publicity through YouTube, you could be a valuable resource, to help them with poise and naturalness.
Are you a writer? Can you edit other people’s writing? Article writing is a major way to get known on the internet. But a lot of people balk, because their level of writing may detract somewhat from the expertise of their “real” work. So here’s where a talented editor – or ghostwriter – can make a good living… polishing or actually writing the articles of a business owner who wants to build his or her stature as an expert in their field.
We’ve finally reached the top rung of Maslow’s ladder of needs. Again, the other needs have to be more or less filled before you can tackle this 5th rung. But if you choose a target audience that is financially stable, that has solved their belonging needs and that is pretty secure in their reputation and standing in their field, then you can help them with the bigger picture.
Self-actualization, inner meaning and self-fulfillment.
One caveat… if you try to teach or facilitate this stuff before they’re ready, they’ll say it doesn’t work… or that you’re a lousy teacher – in which case YOUR reputation and standing will be lowered. So use this language and speak to these needs only to an audience that is primed for it.
But when you find that group of people, you help elevate them to the stars.
For example, can you help people picture their soul mission? People who have a need for inner meaning have probably had a good life materially, but may now be at that empty nest stage when they are ready to explore their inner self. They may have had an inkling about it earlier in life, but with jobs, kids, aging parents – what have you – their own self fulfillment always took a back seat. If you teach something they’re looking for and can find these folks in enough numbers, what a glorious business you can make for yourself.
Do you teach self-empowerment that goes farther than survival, security, a sense of belonging and being respected by others? This is spiritual power, a tricky concept, but the ultimate one. Do you help people connect with their Divine Nature? At this level, you’ll find not only people who know what you’re talking about, you’ll also come across others who have reached the 5th rung… but don’t have the metaphysical or spiritual education to understand what you’re talking about, never mind connect with it. They may have just got there naturally. Again, you need to know your audience. Who do you want to work with? These are not people desperate for money. They’ve got that figured out. But they are desperate to feel that their life has meaning.
We all know (maybe we all are) people who “get” the concepts of inner meaning and self-realization, but we haven’t secured our money rung yet. What do you do then, if you want to teach about self-fulfillment? It’s not going to be internalized if we’re worried about putting food on the table or buying gas. Fear, anxiety, and other emotions that lower vibration are going to inhibit that clear sense of God-consciousness that we’re aiming for. So this is one instance where you might have to work on two levels – or rungs – at the same time. I know some teachers – and students – in this situation. Struggling with rung two – security – while trying to live at number 5 – inner meaning. What could you do to solve this dilemma? If you can figure it out… you’ve got a humdinger business solution for recessionary times.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs “Ladder” – On which rung does your business best fit?
Now, to really capitalize on these ideas I’ve mentioned, I feel it’s important to pick one area – or rung – of the needs ladder and get well known for solving a problem or issue associated with it. This can get you word-of-mouth buzz and it will be easier to create a more solid-feeling presence because you’re not all over the map. People will know what you stand for and they can order your products and services when they’re ready for them.
The other thing to remember is that people with desperate needs are the people who are ready to buy your products and services. Until you’re pushed to the wall, especially when finances are tight, you tend to not open your wallet.
Philosophically and practically speaking, getting from rung one to two leads you past rung one and a half, which is where you can establish higher-level food/clothing/shelter and water businesses – such as the vegetarian cooking classes I mentioned. We’re still dealing with survival issues, but on a higher level. Here survival is not so much about finding food, but about staying alive longer by keeping toxins and fats out of our bodies, rather than scrambling for our next meal.
At the other end of the spectrum, people don’t usually begin an intensive search for meaning – or God – until some crisis strikes or they feel so out of sorts – one of my teachers called it divine discontent – that they feel they have no choice but to venture inward for their answers. You probably know tons of people like this. Again, it’s the need that spurred them to take classes, devour books, and so on.
People have built successful businesses helping others move from crisis to inner peace. And it’s not to say anyone is being taken advantage of in a bad – or needy – situation. It’s just that at a certain point in our lives, we have these needs and we look for answers. If you’re Johnny-on-the-spot with an answer for their need, you’re hired!
As an Amazon associate and Clarke Courses affiliate, I earn a fee from qualifying purchases. My Senior Side Hustle is designing for a print on demand site called Zazzle. I receive a royalty on my designs when you click a link to purchase on Zazzle.com. Thanks for visiting… I hope you found the info on my website helpful. –Barbara
