by Barbara Casey | Oct 27, 2015 | Latin Phrases + Numerals, Tutorials

Do you remember your Roman numerals?
I didn’t so I made myself a list. Here’s a quick Roman numerals reference list you can copy for your own use.
1 – I
2 – II
3 – III
4 – IV
5 – V
6 – VI
7 – VII
8 – VIII
9 – IX
10 – X
11 – XI
12 – XII
13 – XIII
14 – XIV
15 – XV
16 – XVI
17 – XVII
18 – XVIII
19 – XIX
20 – XX
30 – XXX
40 – XL
50 – L
60 – LX
70 – LXX
80 – LXXX
90 – XC
100 – C
200 – CC
300 – CCC
400 – CD
500 – D
900 – CM
1000 – M
2000 – MM
2007 – MMVII
2008 – MMVIII
2009 – MMIX
2010 – MMX
2011 – MMXI
2012 – MMXII
2013 – MMXIII
2014 – MMXIV
2015 – MMXV
2016 – MMXVI
2017 – MMXVII
2018 – MMXVIII
2019 – MMXIX
2020 – MMXX
3000 – MMM
by Barbara Casey | Oct 27, 2015 | Latin Phrases + Numerals, Tutorials
Over the years, I’ve compiled a list of Latin words and phrases that writers might find useful in their articles, blog posts and books.
Here’s the whole list of Latin words, phrases and sayings:
a cappella – in church (vocal music only)
adeste fideles – come, faithful people
ad hoc – for a particular purpose (only)
ad infinitum – to infinity (without end)
ad nauseum – to a sickening degree
alma mater – fostering mother (a school or university you attended or from which you graduated)
a mari usque ad mare – from sea to sea (motto of Canada)
annus horribilis – a horrible year
ante – before
antebellum – before the war
a posteriori – from the latter
a priori – from the former
arcana – secrets (mysterious knowledge known only to initiates)
ars gratia artis – art for art’s sake
ave atque vale – hail and farewell
beatae memoriae – of blessed memory
bene – good
bis in die – twice a day
bona fide – (adjective) in good faith, well-intentioned, fairly
bona fides – (noun) honest intention
bona fortuna – good luck!
bovina sancta – holy cow!
carpe diem – seize the day
caveat emptor – let the buyer beware (i.e. – take the risk)
cave canem – beware of the dog
cogito, ergo sum – I think, therefore I am
commune bonum – the common good
corpus christi – the body of Christ
crux – puzzle
cum laude – with praise
de facto – something that is automatically accepted
de novo – anew
Dei Gratia – by the grace of God
Deus vobiscum – God be with you
dramatis personae – characters of the play
ecce homo – behold the man
emeritus – honorary, by merit
eo ipso – by that very act
e pluribus unum – out of many, one
ergo – therefore
errata – a list of errors
et cetera – and the rest (etcetera, etc.)
ex cathedra – from the chair (of authority)
ex libris – from the library (of)
ex tempore – off the cuff, without preparation
fiat lux – let there be light
finis – the end
Gloria in excelsis Deo – Glory to God in the highest
habeas corpus – you must have the body (you must justify an imprisonment)
hic et nunc – here and now
in absentia – in one’s absence
in extremis – in extreme circumstances (e.g. – at point of death)
in loco parentis – in the place of a parent
in perpetuum -forever
in toto – totally, entirely
modus operandi – a way of operating
omnia vincit amor – love conquers all
post mortem – after death
post partum – after childbirth
pro bono publico – for the public good
quater in die (Q.I.D.) – take 4 times a day
qui bono? – who benefits?
quid pro quo – something for something
quo vadis? – where are you going?
regina – queen
rex – king
rigor mortis – the rigidity of death
tabula rasa -a clean slate
tempus fugit – time flees (more common: time flies)
terra firma – solid ground
And let’s not forget…
“Illegitimi Non Carborundum” – fake Latin for “Don’t let the bastards grind you down.”
a cappella – in church (vocal music only)
adeste fideles – come, faithful people
ad hoc – for a particular purpose (only)
ad infinitum – to infinity (without end)
ad nauseum – to a sickening degree
alma mater – fostering mother (a school or university you attended or from which you graduated)
a mari usque ad mare – from sea to sea (motto of Canada)
annus horribilis – a horrible year
ante – before
antebellum – before the war
a posteriori – from the latter
a priori – from the former
arcana – secrets (mysterious knowledge known only to initiates)
ars gratia artis – art for art’s sake
ave atque vale – hail and farewell
beatae memoriae – of blessed memory
bene – good
bis in die – twice a day
bona fide – (adjective) in good faith, well-intentioned, fairly
bona fides – (noun) honest intention
bona fortuna – good luck!
bovina sancta – holy cow!
carpe diem – seize the day
caveat emptor – let the buyer beware (i.e. – take the risk)
cave canem – beware of the dog
cogito, ergo sum – I think, therefore I am
commune bonum – the common good
corpus christi – the body of Christ
crux – puzzle
cum laude – with praise
de facto – something that is automatically accepted
de novo – anew
Dei Gratia – by the grace of God
Deus vobiscum – God be with you
dramatis personae – characters of the play
ecce homo – behold the man
emeritus – honorary, by merit
eo ipso – by that very act
e pluribus unum – out of many, one
ergo – therefore
errata – a list of errors
et cetera – and the rest (etcetera, etc.)
ex cathedra – from the chair (of authority)
ex libris – from the library (of)
ex tempore – off the cuff, without preparation
fiat lux – let there be light
finis – the end
Gloria in excelsis Deo – Glory to God in the highest
habeas corpus – you must have the body (you must justify an imprisonment)
hic et nunc – here and now
in absentia – in one’s absence
in extremis – in extreme circumstances (e.g. – at point of death)
in loco parentis – in the place of a parent
in perpetuum -forever
in toto – totally, entirely
modus operandi – a way of operating
omnia vincit amor – love conquers all
post mortem – after death
post partum – after childbirth
pro bono publico – for the public good
quater in die (Q.I.D.) – take 4 times a day
qui bono? – who benefits?
quid pro quo – something for something
quo vadis? – where are you going?
regina – queen
rex – king
rigor mortis – the rigidity of death
tabula rasa -a clean slate
tempus fugit – time flees (more common: time flies)
terra firma – solid ground
And let’s not forget…
“Illegitimi Non Carborundum” – fake Latin for “Don’t let the bastards grind you down.”
by Barbara Casey | Aug 24, 2015 | Keyboard Symbols, Tutorials
Musical notes and characters you can make with common text fonts: Courier, Arial, Times New Roman

Here are the Windows keyboard symbols for Alt Key, Unicode and HTML formats. If you’re using the Alt Key symbols, you’ll need to use your numerical keypad with Numlock on.
Musical Note: Eighth ♪
Alt, 1, 3 for Print
U+266A (Alt, x) for Unicode
♪ followed by ; for HTML
Musical Note: Two Eighth Notes ♫
Alt, 1, 4 for Print
U+266B (Alt, x) for Unicode
♫ followed by ; for HTML
Musical Note: Quarter ♩
Alt, 9, 8, 3, 3 for Print
U+2669 (Alt, x) for Unicode
♩ followed by ; for HTML
Musical Note: Two Sixteenth Notes ♬
Alt, 9, 8, 3, 6 for Print
U+266C (Alt, x) for Unicode
♬ followed by ; for HTML
Flat Sign ♭
Alt, 9, 8, 3, 7 for Print
U+266D (Alt, x) for Unicode
♭ followed by ; for HTML
Natural ♮
Alt, 9, 8, 3, 8 for Print
U+266E (Alt, x) for Unicode
♮ followed by ; for HTML
Sharp ♯
Alt, 9, 8, 3, 9 for Print
U+266F (Alt, x) for Unicode
♯ followed by ; for HTML
by Barbara Casey | Aug 24, 2015 | Keyboard Symbols, Tutorials
It’s easy to make dingbats and arrows with text fonts.
Easily create fun graphics, including hearts and smiley faces… with Arial and Times New Roman.

If you need some cool bullets, arrows and other Dingbat style graphics, but you don’t have the Wingding or Zapf Dingbat fonts installed on your computer, here’s how you can make them using Times New Roman, Arial and other common text fonts.
They don’t, however, usually work with Verdana and other fonts designed for web use.
Alt Key symbols work best in print materials and often on your website, but not in emails. HTML codes will generally show up on web pages.
- For Alt Key symbols, hold the Alt Key, then press the numbers in succession, while still holding down the Alt key.
- For Unicode symbols, type capital letter U, then the plus sign (+) and next the numbers and letters shown in succession. Then hold down the Alt Key and press lower case letter x. Let up the Alt Key.
- For HTML codes, type the Ampersand symbol followed by the Number sign – – and then type the numbers in order – followed by a semi-colon.
Smiley Face ☺
Alt, 1 for Print
U+263A (Alt, x) for Unicode
☺ followed by ; for HTML
Black Smiley Face ☻
Alt, 2 for Print
U+263B (Alt, x) for Unicode
☻ followed by ; for HTML
Sun ☼
Alt, 1, 5 for Print
U+263C (Alt, x) for Unicode
☼ followed by ; for HTML
Female Symbol ♀
Alt, 1, 2 for Print
U+2640 (Alt, x) for Unicode
♀ followed by ; for HTML
Male Symbol ♂
Alt, 1, 1 for Print
U+2642 (Alt, x) for Unicode
♂ followed by ; for HTML
Spade ♠
Alt, 6 for Print
U+2660 (Alt, x) for Unicode
♠ followed by ; for HTML
Club ♣
Alt, 5 for Print
U+2663 (Alt, x) for Unicode
♣ followed by ; for HTML
Heart ♥
Alt, 3 for Print
U+2665 (Alt, x) for Unicode
♥ followed by ; for HTML
Diamond ♦
Alt, 4 for Print
U+2666 (Alt, x) for Unicode
♦ followed by ; for HTML
Black Triangle/Pyramid ▲
Alt, 3, 0 for Print
U+25B2 (Alt, x) for Unicode
▲ followed by ; for HTML
Black Triangle Pointing Down ▼
Alt, 3, 1 for Print
U+25BC (Alt, x) for Unicode
▼ followed by ; for HTML
Black Square White Circle ◘
Alt, 8 for Print
U+25D8 (Alt, x) for Unicode
◘ followed by ; for HTML
Inverse White Circle ◙
Alt, 1, 0 for Print
U+25D9 (Alt, x) for Unicode
◙ followed by ; for HTML
Up Arrow ↑
Alt, 2, 4 for Print
U+2191 (Alt, x) for Unicode
↑ followed by ; for HTML
Down Arrow ↓
Alt, 2, 5 for Print
U+2193 (Alt, x) for Unicode
↓ followed by ; for HTML
Right-Pointing Arrow →
Alt, 2, 6 for Print
U+2192 (Alt, x) for Unicode
→ by followed ; for HTML
Left-Pointing Arrow ←
Alt, 2, 7 for Print
U+2190 (Alt, x) for Unicode
← followed by ; for HTML
Left-Right Arrow ↔
Alt, 2, 9 for Print
U+2194 (Alt, x) for Unicode
↔ followed by ; for HTML
Up-Down Arrow ↕
Alt, 1, 8 for Print
U+2195 (Alt, x) for Unicode
↕ followed by ; for HTML
by Barbara Casey | Aug 24, 2015 | Keyboard Symbols, Tutorials
List and Instructions for Making French, German and Spanish Accented Letters on Your Computer Keyboard

Hold down the Alt key, then type in 0 (zero), followed by the last three numbers – using the numeric keypad on the right of your keyboard. Then you can let up the Alt key. If you don’t have a numeric keypad, you’ll find two alternate methods here.
¡ – 0161
¿ – 0191
À – 0192
Á – 0193
 – 0194
à – 0195
Ä – 0196
Å – 0197
Æ – 0198
Ç – 0199
È – 0200
É – 0201
Ê – 0202
Ë – 0203
Ì – 0204
Í – 0205
Î – 0206
Ï – 0207
Ð – 0208
Ñ – 0209
Ò – 0210
Ó – 0211
Ô – 0212
Õ – 0213
Ö – 0214
Ø – 0216
Ù – 0217
Ú – 0218
Û – 0219
Ü – 0220
Ý – 0221
Þ – 0222
ß – 0223
à – 0224
á – 0225
â – 0226
ã – 0227
ä – 0228
å – 0229
æ – 0230
ç – 0231
è – 0232
é – 0233
ê – 0234
ë – 0235
ì – 0236
í – 0237
î – 0238
ï – 0239
ð – 0240
ñ – 0241
ò – 0242
ó – 0243
ô – 0244
õ – 0245
ö – 0246
ù – 0249
ú – 0250
û – 0251
ü – 0252
ý – 0253
þ – 0254
ÿ – 0255
Practice your Alt Key symbols on popular French sayings
Place your curser where you want the accented letter and use the Alt Key + numbers as indicated.
- bête noir – a person or thing strongly detested or avoided; literally “black beast” (ê – 0234)
- chacun à son goût – everyone to his own taste (à – 0224; û – 0251)
- coup de grâce – a stroke of mercy, a decisive finishing blow (â – 0226)
- coup d’état – a sudden, decisive exercise of force in politics (é – 0233)
- pièce de résistance – a showpiece; the chief dish of a meal (è – 0232; é – 0233)
- raison d’être – reason for being (ê – 0234)
- tête-à-tête – a private conversation between two people (ê – 0234; à – 0224)
by Barbara Casey | Aug 24, 2015 | Keyboard Symbols, Tutorials

My tutorial is on Kindle Unlimited now
How to Make Keyboard Symbols Using Alt Key, HTML and Unicode Characters
Here is a handy list of Alt Key, HTML and Unicode symbols you can make with standard text fonts on your computer keyboard with how-to instructions to make it easy.
It helps if you have a numeric keypad, but if you don’t there are two other methods you can use for making French, Spanish and German accents, copyright symbols, m-dashes, real bullets and oodles more.
Years ago, I started collecting shortcut codes for characters that don’t appear on my computer keyboard. I was publishing print books at the time and really needed to know how to make the copyright sign, a proper ellipsis, bullets, and “n” and “m” dashes.
When I created the first tutorial on my website in 2006, my symbols all used the Alt Key and numeric keypad for Windows computers. I didn’t know much about HTML codes back then.
Over the years, I added to my list of useful shortcuts and eventually had enough to create an extensive tutorial. My tutorial has been on an early version of NewRadiance.com, Squidoo, HubPages, and is now back on my blog.
In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to make cool and useful characters and non-English letters using: (1) the Insert function in Microsoft Word (and Google Docs) and (2) the original Alt Key shortcuts as well as (4) HTML and Unicode signs for the most requested symbols.
Two ways for creating keyboard symbols
1. IN MICROSOFT WORD, YOU CAN USE THE INSERT FUNCTION:
Microsoft Word includes an “insert” function that makes it very easy to add text characters such as copyright, French accents – you name it.
In Word, click on the Insert tab, then click on the symbol icon (at the far right). A small box pops up which shows a few characters and the words “More Symbols.” Click on that and then a bigger box pops up with all kinds of cool characters, depending on which font you have open. Browse the drop-down menu to see what’s available… multiple languages, currency symbols, dingbats… oodles of options.
2. HERE’S HOW TO USE THE NUMERIC KEYPAD, IF YOU HAVE ONE:
Turn on NumLock if it isn’t already selected.
Using the numeric keypad, press the Alt key, and then the numbers (in succession) shown below for the symbol you want to use. For example for © Copyright, hold down Alt, press the number 0, then press the numbers 1, 6, 9. Now you can let up the Alt key.
***LAPTOP USERS***
If you don’t have a numeric keypad, you’ll need to use the insert function… or try the Unicode characters or HTML numeric codes. A number of these are shown below so you can see what works best for you.
The most frequently requested keyboard symbols
Alt Key shortcuts work best with common text fonts: Arial, Courier New and Times New Roman
(1) Creating Alt Key symbols in Windows
Using the numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard – with NumLock on – press the Alt Key and the numbers shown in succession. After that, let up the Alt Key.
(2) How to insert Unicode characters
First type the capital letter U, then the plus sign (+) and next the numbers and letters shown – in succession. Then you hold down the Alt Key and press lower case letter x. Then let up the Alt Key.
(3) Using HTML Numeric Codes
Type the Ampersand symbol first, followed by the Number sign – – and then type the numbers in order – followed by a semi-colon.
Copyright ©
Alt, 0, 1, 6, 9 for Print
U+00A9 (Alt, x) for Unicode
© followed by ; for HTML
Trademark ™
Alt, 0, 1, 5, 3 for Print
U+2122 (Alt, x) for Unicode
™ followed by ; for HTML
Bullet •
Alt, 0, 1, 4, 9 for Print
U+2022 (Alt, x) for Unicode
• followed by ; for HTML
Ellipsis …
Alt, 0, 1, 3, 3 for Print
U+2026 (Alt, x) for Unicode
… followed by ; for HTML
EM Dash —
Alt, 0, 1, 5, 1 for Print
U+2014 (Alt, x) for Unicode
— followed by ; for HTML
Paragraph (Pilcrow) ¶
Alt, 0, 1, 8, 2 for Print
U+00B6 (Alt, x) for Unicode
¶ followed by ; for HTML
Pound Sign £
Alt 0, 1, 6, 3 for Print
U+00A3 (Alt, x) for Unicode
£ followed by ; for HTML
Cent Sign ¢
Alt, 0, 1, 6, 2 for Print
U+00A2 (Alt, x) for Unicode
¢ followed by ; for HTML
One-half ½
Alt, 0, 1, 8, 9 for Print
U+00BD (Alt, x) for Unicode
½ followed by ; for HTML
French accent a grave – à
Alt, 0, 2, 2, 4 for Print
U+00E0 (Alt, x) for Unicode
à followed by ; for HTML
French accent e grave – è
Alt, 0, 2, 3, 2 for Print
U+00E8 (Alt, x) for Unicode
è followed by ; for HTML
French accent e acute – é
Alt, 0, 2, 3, 3 for Print
U+00E9 (Alt, x) for Unicode
é followed by ; for HTML
Spanish accent n tilde – ñ
Alt, 0, 2, 4, 1 for Print
U+00F1 (Alt, x) for Unicode
ñ followed by ; for HTML
Heart ♥
Alt, 3 for Print
U+2665 (Alt, x) for Unicode
♥ followed by ; for HTML
Degree Sign °
Alt, 0, 1, 7, 6 for Print
U+00B0 (Alt, x) for Unicode
° followed by ; for HTML
♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥
My tutorial with 150 Alt Key Symbols is available on Kindle Unlimited.
♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥
© 2006-2019 Barbara Casey